Prendiamo il gesto esemplare della visita alla sinagoga di Roma dell’aprile 1986, il rivolgersi agli ebrei con l’espressione : “Siete i nostri fratelli prediletti, e in un certo modo, i nostri fratelli maggiori”. He specifically named the Kurds, a people who were fighting a civil war against Saddam Hussein's troops in Iraq, as one such people, and referred to the war as a "darkness menacing the earth". [167] It is the codification of the common portions of the Canon Law for the 23 of the 24 sui iuris churches in the Catholic Church that are the Eastern Catholic Churches. [210] On his arrival, the Patriarch and the President of Romania, Emil Constantinescu, greeted the pope. "[339] In April 2003, a three-day conference was held, titled "Abuse of Children and Young People by Catholic Priests and Religious", where eight non-Catholic psychiatric experts were invited to speak to near all Vatican dicasteries' representatives. Kindle Edition. [156] In 1995, during his third visit to Kenya before an audience of 300,000, John Paul II pleaded for an end to the violence in Rwanda and Burundi, pleading for forgiveness and reconciliation as a solution to the genocide. Sommarietto: Aspetti positivi e limiti, luci e ombre, elementi controversi e forti stimoli innovativi nel pontificato di Papa Wojtyla inquadrati attraverso le opinioni di alcuni membri della Redazione di “Testimonianze” if (!f._fbq) Due sono anche le dimensioni del suo pontificato: la dimensione della pace, dell’incontro fra culture e religioni, le scuse per le colpe dei “figli della Chiesa” (e non della Chiesa); e d’altra parte è stato anche un Papa che ha riavvicinato la Chiesa cattolica ad una impostazione pre-conciliare. According to the United Press International, "Pope John Paul II preached the need for peaceful change and greater participation up and down Chile...but stayed away from direct confrontation with Gen. Augusto Pinochet's military regime...disappointing Pinochet's opponents who had hoped the pope would publicly condemn the regime and bless their campaign for a return to democracy. "[186] It has also been widely alleged that the Vatican Bank covertly funded Solidarity. Among those cardinals who rallied behind Wojtyła were supporters of Giuseppe Siri, Stefan Wyszyński, most of the American cardinals (led by John Krol), and other moderate cardinals. "[357], John Paul II was criticised for his support of the Opus Dei prelature and the 2002 canonisation of its founder, Josemaría Escrivá, whom he called "the saint of ordinary life". Quando però questo avviene si vive una forte esperienza privata, che qualcuno chiama di comunione, altri di solidarietà umana, altri ancora di omologazione. Principal co-consecrators were Bishop Boleslaw Kominek (Titular Bishop of Sophene and Vågå, auxiliary of the Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław, and future Cardinal and Archbishop of Wrocław) and then-Auxiliary Bishop Franciszek Jop of the Catholic Diocese of Sandomierz (Titular Bishop of Daulia; later Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Wrocław and then Bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Opole). On 25 January 1983, with the Apostolic Constitution Sacrae disciplinae leges John Paul II promulgated the current Code of Canon Law for all members of the Catholic Church who belonged to the Latin Church. Pastor bonus laid out in considerable detail the organisation of the Roman Curia, specifying precisely the names and composition of each dicastery, and enumerating the competencies of each dicastery. Weigel, George. In March 2000, John Paul II visited Yad Vashem, the national Holocaust memorial in Israel, and later made history by touching one of the holiest sites in Judaism, the Western Wall in Jerusalem,[109] placing a letter inside it (in which he prayed for forgiveness for the actions against Jews). I would argue the historical case in three steps: without the Polish Pope, no Solidarity revolution in Poland in 1980; without Solidarity, no dramatic change in Soviet policy towards eastern Europe under Gorbachev; without that change, no velvet revolutions in 1989. Paradossalmente mi verrebbe da dire che ad un livello molto alto ha saputo interpretare la stessa istanza che ha espresso un grande pensatore laico come Norberto Bobbio. La dottrina e l’azione di Giovanni Paolo II hanno fornito un potente contributo alla individuazione e alla tutela di queste situazioni, ricevute e trasmesse da sempre, ma espressione costante del respiro sempre nuovo del mondo. console.log('FB granted'); [192], In December 1989, John Paul II met with the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev at the Vatican and each expressed his respect and admiration for the other. Dopo, resta alla riflessione il compito di cercare senso e spiegazione, di definire nel tempo e nella storia le condizioni che hanno reso possibile una convergenza così forte. Il Vaticano infine emise un comunicato stampa alle 19:00 affermando che i reni del papa avevano cessato di funzionare. "[229] In another statement issued by the Australia/Israel & Jewish Affairs Council, Director Dr Colin Rubenstein said, "The Pope will be remembered for his inspiring spiritual leadership in the cause of freedom and humanity. [241] One of the few people allowed in to see him at the Gemelli Clinic was one of his closest friends philosopher Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, who arrived on Saturday 16 May and kept him company while he recovered from emergency surgery. [89][90] The pope, in tribute to his immediate predecessor, then took the regnal name of John Paul II,[55][87] also in honor of the late Pope Paul VI, and the traditional white smoke informed the crowd gathered in St. Peter's Square that a pope had been chosen. Un’umanità diversa, particolare, che, forse, l’elezione di un Papa extraeuropeo, magari africano, potrebbe aiutare ad avvicinare, contribuendo a decentralizzare dal Vaticano il messaggio religioso. On 11 October 1992, in his apostolic constitution Fidei depositum (The Deposit of Faith), John Paul ordered the publication of the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Lo hanno chiamato da un paese lontano… lontano, ma sempre così vicino per la comunione nella fede e nella tradizione cristiana. In 1954, he earned a Doctorate in Sacred Theology,[64] evaluating the feasibility of a Catholic ethic based on the ethical system of the phenomenologist Max Scheler with a dissertation titled "Reevaluation of the possibility of founding a Catholic ethic on the ethical system of Max Scheler"[65] (Ocena możliwości zbudowania etyki chrześcijańskiej przy założeniach systemu Maksa Schelera). With some I was on very friendly terms. ", "Abuse in the Catholic Church / Cardinal Law and the laity", "Co Jan Paweł II wiedział o ks. [119], While he was visiting the United States in 1977, the year before becoming pope, Wojtyla said: "All human life, from the moments of conception and through all subsequent stages, is sacred. "[92][114] On John Paul II's death, Mikhail Gorbachev said: "Pope John Paul II's devotion to his followers is a remarkable example to all of us. [16][17] Posthumously, he has been referred to by some Catholics as "St. John Paul the Great", although the title has no official recognition. [163] Edward N. Peters has referred to the 1983 Code as the "Johanno-Pauline Code"[165] (Johannes Paulus is Latin for "John Paul"), paralleling the "Pio-Benedictine" 1917 code that it replaced. [329][330] The next stage was for Cardinals who compose the membership of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints to give their opinion to Pope Francis to decide whether to sign and promulgate the decree and set a date for canonisation. Vi preghiamo di segnalare eventuali problemi tecnici al nostro supporto tecnico [189] Relations between Reagan and John Paul II were close especially because of their shared anti-communism and keen interest in forcing the Soviets out of Poland. Il Comitato di Redazione di Testimonianze si è riunito dopo la scomparsa di Papa Giovanni Paolo II: dopo la commozione per l’evento, la perplessità per l’eccessiva attenzione dei media, il grande movimento di fedeli, chiediamo ad alcuni redattori di delineare un bilancio del pontificato di Wojtyla. Maurizio Bassetti – Non dimentichiamoci il Papa pellegrino: ho sempre visto con favore i viaggi del Papa in ogni parte del mondo pur nella perplessità dei mezzi, della eccessiva frequenza e dei rischi della inevitabile contraddizione tra ricchezza papale e povertà dei paesi che visitava. Se mi sbaglio mi corrigerete. Severino Saccardi – Su questi temi ci sono, però, anche punti controversi nel suo pontificato, basti pensare alla battaglia che Wojtyla ha fatto in difesa delle “radici cristiane” dell’Europa e di un certo rapporto fra Chiesa e sfera civile, alla gestione degli stessi rapporti interni alla dimensione ecclesiale ed alla chiusura nei confronti della “Teologia della Liberazione” (pur “corrette”, poi, parzialmente, dall’attenzione alle contraddizioni dell’ America Latina), alle posizioni intransigenti da lui assunte in tema di morale familiare, Ma tutti questi aspetti niente tolgono alla grandezza di Wojtyla come portatore di un originale messaggio di pace, attento al dialogo fra le culture, le religioni e le civiltà. [24][26], Wojtyła was baptized a month after his birth, made his First Communion at age 9, and was confirmed at age 18. Never again will anyone be able to say that we are interfering in politics when we defend human dignity." La cosiddetta “generazione Wojtyla” è stata segnalata indelebilmente dalle immagini e dalle parole di quello storico pontificato durato quasi 27 anni. Il Papa polacco è stata una specie di sentinella della globalizzazione, pronto a lanciare l’allarme ogniqualvolta i sacerdoti dell’economia internazionale, intenti a gestirne i complicati meccanismi, mostravano di non avere cura che milioni di uomini e donne rischiavano di restarne drammaticamente stritolati. Noi siamo orgogliosi di poter offrire gratuitamente a tutti i cittadini centinaia di nuovi contenuti ogni giorno. According to John Lewis Gaddis, one of the most influential historians of the Cold War, the trip led to the formation of Solidarity and would begin the process of Communism's demise in Eastern Europe: When Pope John Paul II kissed the ground at the Warsaw airport he began the process by which Communism in Poland—and ultimately elsewhere in Europe—would come to an end. "[174], During his visit to Chile, John Paul II supported the Vicariate of Solidarity, the Church-led pro-democracy, anti-Pinochet organisation. [82][84] When Wojtyła visited New England in the summer of 1976, Tymieniecka put him up as a guest in her family home. [57] The Angelicum preserves the original copy of Wojtyła's typewritten thesis. Il messaggio in difesa dell’uomo e della sua dignità è stato tra i più forti nel secolo appena trascorso e il suo magistero, continuo, è andato ben oltre una proclamazione ideale priva di effettività. She responded, "No, I never fell in love with the cardinal. E se le Chiese ortodosse vengono considerate come “Chiese particolari dell’unica Chiesa di Cristo” (ma prima erano definite “Chiese sorelle”), il proselitismo in terra ortodossa, specie in Russia, continua ad impedire progressi nei rapporti con il patriarca Alessio II, pur in presenza di minori ostacoli dottrinali con l’ortodossia rispetto al mondo protestante. John Paul II, John XXIII added to universal calendar", "Vatican declares Popes John Paul II and John XXIII saints", "Hundreds flock to US shrine to celebrate first feast of St John Paul II", "John Paul the Great Academy – Lafayette, LA", "Two Cheers for Democracy from St. John Paul the Great: Rhonheimer, Kraynak, and the Unfinished Agenda of Dignitatis Humanae", "His Holiness John Paul II : Short Biography", "Karol Wojtyła (Pope John Paul II) Timeline", The Guardian, "History of the Pope's health problems", 1 April 2005, "Family Genealogy of Blessed Pope John Paul II", "The Death of Pope John Paul II: 'He Saved My Life—with Tea & Bread, "John Paul II met with Edith Zierer: The Polish Seminary Student and the Jewish Girl He Saved", "Jan Paweł II Sprawiedliwym wśród Narodów Świata? Non in linea con il boom di accessi. 12 things to know and share", Pope, on Latin Trip, Attacks Pinochet Regime, Pope Tells Chile's Bishops To Press for Free Elections; Pontiff Joins Pinochet on Palace Balcony, Pionchet's Foes Cheered by the Pope's Presence, "Dlaczego Jan Paweł II wyszedł z Pinochetem na balkon", https://www.nytimes.com/1988/05/19/world/pope-ending-trip-urges-justice-in-paraguay.html, "bailey83221: Anticipations of the Failure of Communism (Scholarly list of those who predicted fall", "Italy's Mysterious Deepening Bank Scandal", "Reagan's Pope: The Cold War Alliance of Ronald Reagan and Pope John Paul II", "Poles worried, proud of Pope John Paul II 10/13/03", "Address of Pope John Paul II to the Honorable George W. Bush President of the United States of America", "Polish secret services played key part in criminal plot to kill John Paul II", "Nieślubne dziecko Jana Pawła II. It was "meant to encourage and assist in the writing of new local catechisms [both applicable and faithful]" rather than replacing them. Nobody knew how to get rid of Communism. n.version = '2.0'; di offrire gratuitamente a tutti i cittadini centinaia di nuovi contenuti: notizie, approfondimenti esclusivi, In 1993, during a pilgrimage to Agrigento, Sicily, he appealed to the Mafiosi: "I say to those responsible: 'Convert! The nickname gained popularity among his followers. Shortly before leaving Haiti, John Paul II called for social change in Haiti by saying: "Lift up your heads, be conscious of your dignity of men created in God's image...."[180]. On leaving St. Peter's Basilica, the boy told them, "I want to walk," and began walking normally. Ma sono parole che sicuramente possono essere lette anche alla luce del dramma della pandemia di coronavirus che il mondo sta vivendo proprio nell’anno in cui ricorre il centenario della nascita di San Giovanni Paolo II. [222] He became the first pope known to have made an official papal visit to a synagogue, when he visited the Great Synagogue of Rome on 13 April 1986. Born in Poland, John Paul II was the first non-Italian pope since the 16th-century Pope Adrian VI. Che sia Italiano, Europeo o di un paese extraeuropeo riveste un’importanza simbolica notevole. [291], Inspired by calls of "Santo Subito!" They called him from a faraway land—far and yet always close because of our communion in faith and Christian traditions. [216][217][218][219] The event was conceived and conducted by Sir Gilbert Levine, KCSG and was broadcast throughout the world. Law had previously resigned as archbishop of Boston in 2002 in response to the Catholic Church sexual abuse cases after Church documents were revealed that suggested he had covered up sexual abuse committed by priests in his archdiocese. In response to the visit, 860 Catholic priests and Church workers signed a statement committing the Church to work on behalf of the poor. His call for religious freedom was not always supported; bishops like Antônio de Castro Mayer promoted religious tolerance, but at the same time rejected the Vatican II principle of religious liberty as being liberalist and already condemned by Pope Pius IX in his Syllabus errorum (1864) and at the First Vatican Council.[372]. Cardinal Wojtyła was elected on the third day of the conclave and adopted the name of his predecessor in tribute to him. Semo romani!» (Papa Giovanni ... Subito dopo la morte di papa Giovanni Paolo II è iniziato il periodo di sede vacante ed il processo di successione. Fino all’anziano Pontefice fiaccato dalla malattia negli ultimi anni. [157], While taking a traditional position on human sexuality, maintaining the Church's moral opposition to homosexual acts, John Paul II asserted that people with homosexual inclinations possess the same inherent dignity and rights as everybody else. For instance, he hugged and kissed Carmen Gloria Quintana, a young student who had been nearly burned to death by Chilean police and told her that "We must pray for peace and justice in Chile. Mary Malucchi – Indubbiamente è stato testimone di alcuni passaggi epocali del nostro tempo e ha saputo leggerli in maniera lungimirante e costruttiva. Weigel, George. Non è immediato neanche desiderarlo, quando la persona oggetto di questo interesse collettivo assume in sé molti dei connotati del potere assoluto. Del pontificato di Papa Wojtyla mi hanno colpito tre aspetti: il dialogo interreligioso, il sostegno alla pace e appunto l’apostolato tra le genti nel mondo. La ricerca teologica è in parte è ferma, tutta la dimensione pastorale chiede di essere riaffrontata, ci sono tematiche rimaste in questi anni congelate. A discussion of the crucial work of Ratzinger (later pope) to attempt reconciliation between Lefebvre and the Holy See, Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, List of pastoral visits of Pope John Paul II outside Italy, Supreme Governor of the Church of England, Social and political stances of Pope John Paul II, Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to the United States, Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis, Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful, Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite, Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the Sacramental Seal, Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis, Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church, List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church, List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church, Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, Beatification and canonization process in 1914, Canonical erection of a house of religious, Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, Our Lady of the Atonement Catholic Church, Pope John Paul II's relations with the Eastern Orthodox Church, Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, Relations between Catholicism and Judaism, Papal Concert to Commemorate the Holocaust, Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, United States Central Intelligence Agency, Letter of Reconciliation of the Polish Bishops to the German Bishops, Prayer for Forgiveness of the Sins of the Church, Pope John Paul II High School (Tennessee), John Paul the Great Catholic High School (Indiana), John Paul II Catholic Secondary School (London, Ontario, Canada), Saint John Paul the Great Catholic High School (Virginia), Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, St. John Paul II High School (Hyannis, MA), St. John Paul II Catholic High School (Alabama), St. John Paul II Seminary (Washington, DC), Canonization of Pope John XXIII and Pope John Paul II, sexual misconduct by its leader Marcial Maciel, Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, List of places named after Pope John Paul II, List of pastoral visits of Pope John Paul II, Museum of John Paul II and Primate Wyszynski, "St. John Paul II, the patron saint of families", "John Paul II proclaimed the patron saint of Świdnica", "Trecastelli celebra il suo patron ricordando Giovanni Paolo II", "Il santo patrono del nuovo commune è Giovanni Paolo II", https://www.philmass.com/Asia/Philippines/Cavite/Tanza/Roman-Catholic-Churches/St.-John-Paul-II-Parish/mass-schedule.html, "John Paul the Great Catholic University", BEATIFICATIONS BY POPE JOHN PAUL II, 1979–2000, "Pope John Paul II (St. Karol Józef Wojtyła)", "Report: Pope Francis Says John Paul II to Be Canonized April 27", "Feast days of Sts. In Calabria per ospedali, triage e Covid hotel. Per tutti, credenti e non credenti, rimangono indelebili le parole che pronunciò iniziando il suo pontificato, il 22 ottobre 1978: “Non abbiate paura! "[150], John Paul II was the first pontiff to denounce Mafia violence in Southern Italy. In relations between our two great religions in the new century that was stained with bloody wars and the plague of racism, the heritage of John Paul II remains one of the few spiritual islands guaranteeing survival and human progress.[232]. n.queue = []; [148][149][145] During that visit Ernesto Cardenal, a priest and minister in the Sandinista government, knelt to kiss his hand. The Jain leaders were impressed with the pope's "transparency and simplicity", and the meeting received much attention in the Gujarat state in western India, home to many Jains. He was the first reigning pope to travel to the United Kingdom, in 1982, where he met Queen Elizabeth II, the Supreme Governor of the Church of England. Giuseppe Vettori – Giovanni Paolo II , con la Centesimus annus, ha arricchito e potenziato la dottrina sociale della Chiesa scrutando a fondo il fine della proprietà e dell’economia di impresa, sino a indicare ai popoli, dopo il crollo del comunismo e contro le insidie del libero mercato, un ideale democratico, sorretto da un esplicito riconoscimento dei diritti umani. Il mio servizio è stato sostenuto dalla sua profondità spirituale, dalla ricchezza delle sue intuizioni. [22] Able-bodied males were required to work, so from 1940 to 1944 Wojtyła variously worked as a messenger for a restaurant, a manual labourer in a limestone quarry and for the Solvay chemical factory, to avoid deportation to Germany. There is wide speculation that they were, in reality, KGB agents. [38][40][41] More than eight thousand men and boys were taken that day, while Wojtyła escaped to the Archbishop's Palace,[38][39][40] where he remained until after the Germans had left. He declared the publication to be "a sure norm for teaching the faith … a sure and authentic reference text for teaching Catholic doctrine and particularly for preparing local catechisms". L’apertura a tutto il mondo, lo spostare l’attenzione dall’Italia e dall’Europa per indirizzarla al resto del pianeta è sicuramente un’ottica positiva, in cui riconosco una tendenza vicina al progetto di civiltà planetaria balducciana. [377][378][379][380], In 1988, when Pope John Paul II was delivering a speech to the European Parliament, Ian Paisley, the leader of the Democratic Unionist Party and Moderator of the Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster, shouted "I denounce you as the Antichrist! The British historian Timothy Garton Ash, who describes himself as an "agnostic liberal", said shortly after John Paul II's death: No one can prove conclusively that he was a primary cause of the end of communism. He helped establish Our Lady of the Atonement Catholic Church, together with Archbishop Patrick Flores of San Antonio, Texas, as the inaugural parish for the Anglican Use liturgy.[199]. [278] An estimated four million mourners gathered in and around Vatican City. Nel suo insegnamento c’è un preciso ammonimento sul loro valore fondativo dei diritti che deriva dalla operosità feconda di milioni e milioni di uomini che agendo individualmente o variamente coordinati in gruppi e associazioni hanno costituito “come un grande movimento che ha contribuito a costruire una società più giusta o almeno a porre argini all’ingiustizia”. [266], On 31 March 2005, following a urinary tract infection,[267] he developed septic shock, a form of infection with a high fever and low blood pressure, but was not hospitalised. [187][188], Calvi used his complex network of overseas banks and companies to move money out of Italy, to inflate share prices, and to arrange massive unsecured loans. He resided in the Belgian Pontifical College during this time, under presidency of Mgr Maximilien de Furstenberg. Papa Wojtyla ha saputo rendersi interprete dell’esigenza di cambiamento profondo, radicale, rivoluzionario dei paesi dell’Europa centro-orientale. Tuttavia ha poi saputo criticare il mondo “unipolare” che ne è derivato, rifiutando di consegnare la storia ad un liberismo assoluto e incontrastato. The Rite of Visitation took place from 4 April 2005 to 7 April 2005 at St. Peter's Basilica. Then the whole thing spread. It was the first-ever Vatican event dedicated to the memory of the six million Jews murdered in World War II. John Paul II argued that the proper way to prevent the spread of AIDS was not condoms, but rather, "correct practice of sexuality, which presupposes chastity and fidelity. In 1994, John Paul II asserted the Church's lack of authority to ordain women to the priesthood, stating that without such authority ordination is not legitimately compatible with fidelity to Christ. The Vatican announced on 14 January 2011 that Pope Benedict XVI had confirmed the miracle involving Sister Marie Simon-Pierre and that John Paul II was to be beatified on 1 May, the Feast of Divine Mercy. Una certa nostalgia della potenza della Chiesa è rimasta presente nel Papa che non disdegnava i bagni di folla, le adunate oceaniche, l’uso della diplomazia, il dialogo da pari con i potenti della terra. Si avverte, d’altra parte, nello sciogliersi di questi giorni l’importanza della dimensione del silenzio, di ritirarsi – richiamando la nota parabola- “tutto solo” per i sentieri della montagna, per cogliere per intero il valore di quello che il Papa ci ha lasciato, per cercare di capire il senso profondo dei gesti che sono stati compiuti e, se possibile, di quelli che sono mancati. The Great Jubilee of the year 2000 included a day of Prayer for Forgiveness of the Sins of the Church on 12 March 2000. [395] Some traditionalist Catholics opposed his beatification and canonisation for his views on liturgy and participation in prayer with enemies of the Church, heretics and non-Christians. The president read the citation that accompanied the medal, which recognised "this son of Poland" whose "principled stand for peace and freedom has inspired millions and helped to topple communism and tyranny". Wojtyła returned to Poland in the summer of 1948 for his first pastoral assignment in the village of Niegowić, 24 kilometres (15 miles) from Kraków, at the Church of the Assumption. "[37], After his father's death, he started thinking seriously about the priesthood. L’esempio della sua preghiera mi ha sempre colpito ed edificato: egli si immergeva nell’incontro con Dio, pur in mezzo alle molteplici incombenze del suo ministero. Dacci una mano! "[212], The two leaders then said the Lord's Prayer together, breaking an Orthodox taboo against praying with Catholics.[212]. ", "Papież sprawiedliwym wśród narodów świata", "Papież otrzyma honorowy tytuł "Sprawiedliwy wśród Narodów Świata"? He praised Mohandas Gandhi for his "unshakeable faith in God", assured the Jains that the Catholic Church will continue to engage in dialogue with their religion and spoke of the common need to aid the poor. [67] In 1961, he coined "Thomistic Personalism" to describe Aquinas's philosophy. "[210], On 23–27 June 2001, John Paul II visited Ukraine, another heavily Orthodox nation, at the invitation of the President of Ukraine and bishops of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. [23][259][303] This decision was announced on 13 May 2005, the Feast of Our Lady of Fátima and the 24th anniversary of the assassination attempt on John Paul II at St. Peter's Square. E’ apparsa anche una sfida costante a gran parte della cultura laica, per ribaltare la scala delle priorità, in un tempo che porta ad occuparsi in prevalenza non di ciò che si è ma di ciò che si ha, o di come si appare.
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